Understanding the Need for Repotting
Philodendrons are popular indoor plants known for their lush foliage and relatively easy care. Over time, a large philodendron may outgrow its current pot, leading to a root-bound situation that can impede its growth and overall health. Repotting becomes necessary not just to give the roots more space, but also to replenish the soil with fresh, nutrient-rich mix that supports the plant’s continued growth.
When to Repot Your Large Philodendron
The best time to repot your philodendron is in the spring or early summer when the plant is in its active growth phase. Signs that your philodendron needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes, water draining too quickly (indicating the soil is mostly roots), or the plant becoming top-heavy and tipping over.
Materials Needed
Before starting the repotting process, gather the following materials:
- A new pot, which should be about 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one
- Fresh potting mix, preferably a blend suited for aroids like philodendrons
- Scissors or pruning shears to remove any dead or excess roots
- Gloves, as the philodendron’s sap can be irritating to skin
- Watering can with water
Step-by-Step Guide to Repotting
Step 1: Preparing the New Pot
Begin by filling the bottom of your new pot with a layer of fresh potting soil. This will help raise the root ball to the correct height in the new pot.
Step 2: Unpotting Your Philodendron
Carefully tilt the current pot on its side and gently pull out the philodendron. If the plant is stuck, you may need to tap the sides and bottom of the pot or run a knife around the inside to loosen the roots.
Step 3: Inspecting and Pruning the Roots
Once the philodendron is out, inspect the root ball. Trim away any rotten or excessively long roots with clean scissors or pruning shears. This will encourage healthy new root growth after repotting.
Step 4: Placing Your Philodendron in the New Pot
Place the root ball in the center of the new pot, resting it on top of the layer of soil you added earlier. The top of the root ball should be about an inch below the rim of the pot to leave room for watering.
Step 5: Adding New Potting Mix
Fill in around the root ball with fresh potting mix, tamping it down gently to eliminate large air pockets. Be sure not to bury the plant any deeper than it was growing previously; the stem should remain above the soil line.
Step 6: Watering Your Repotted Philodendron
Once your philodendron is comfortably in its new home, water it thoroughly. This will help settle the soil and hydrate the roots. Allow excess water to drain out the bottom to ensure no water is left standing at the bottom, as this can lead to root rot.
Aftercare for Repotted Philodendrons
After repotting, place your philodendron in an area with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can be too intense. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, and watch for any signs of stress. It’s normal for the plant to take a few weeks to adjust to its new pot before returning to vigorous growth. With proper care, your repotted philodendron will thrive and grow even more beautiful.